Your knee is a complex joint that has many moving parts. This makes it more prone to injury.
As we age, the stress of everyday movements and activities can be enough to trigger symptoms of pain and fatigue in our knees.
If you’re going about your everyday activities and feel sudden knee pain, it can be hard to know what to do next. Some causes of sudden knee pain are health emergencies requiring attention from a medical professional. Other knee conditions you can treat at home.
In this article, we’ll walk you through conditions that cause sudden knee pain so you can spot the differences and plan your next steps.
Causes of sudden knee pain
Knee pain that appears out of nowhere may seem like it couldn’t be related to an injury. But the knee is a tricky body part. It consists of many parts that can become:
stretched out
worn
aggravated
partially torn
fully ruptured
It doesn’t take a traumatic blow or hard fall for the parts of your knee to become injured.
Here’s a summary of common knee issues. More information about each issue (and their treatment options) follows the table.
Condition | Primary symptoms |
fracture | swelling, sharp pain, and an inability to move your joint |
tendinitis | tightness, swelling, and a dull ache |
runner’s knee | dull throbbing behind your kneecap |
torn ligament | may initially hear a popping sound, followed by swelling and severe knee pain |
osteoarthritis | pain, tenderness, and inflammation of the knee |
bursitis | acute pain and swelling in one or both knees |
injured meniscus | may hear a popping sound followed by an immediate sharp pain and swelling |
gout | intense pain and a lot of swelling |
infectious arthritis | severe pain and swelling, warmth, and redness around the joint |